الفول المصري أو الفول ذو الحبوب الصغيرة. (FEVEROLE)

<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الفول المصري أو الفول ذو الحبوب الصغيرة. (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">FEVEROLE</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">هو زراعة ملائمة للفصل البارد، ويعد من أحسن الزراعات التي تسبق زراعة الحبوب لما تتركه بالتربة من مواد آزوطية فضلا عن أنها تعد من الزراعات النظيفة لما تتطلب من خدمات قصد التخلص من بذور النباتات الطفيلية قبل نضجها وسقوطها بالتربة. استهلاكها في شكل حبوب مجروشة يثمن الأعلاف وتعد العلائق الغنية بالفول من أحسن ما يقدم للحيوانات خصوصا في مجال التسمين.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">من أهم الأصناف المتداولة في تونس نذكر: </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">Aquaduce </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">De Seville</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">Histal </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ، </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">Précoce d’Aquitaine</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بالرغم من كثافة مجموعها الجذري لا تصنف زراعة الفول المصري من بين الزراعات المتعبة للتربة (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">Culture peu épuisante</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) تفضل زراعة الفول الأراضي الطينية الغرينية  ولا تتلائم مع الأراضي ذات الحموضة المرتفعة ( شوارد هيدروجين أو آس أقل من 5.5 </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">pH</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> )، تتحمل بشكل نسبي كثرة المياه أو تغدق التربة الوقتي ولا تتحمل الجفاف المتواصل وكثرة الحرارة خصوصا خلال فترة الإزهار حيث تتسبب الحرارة المرتفعة في إجهاض زهرات الفول وغالبا ما يتسبب ارتفاع الحرارة في الحصول على قرون فول بدون ثمار.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بالرغم من أن زراعة الفول المصري لا تتطلب الكثير من حيث خصوبة التربة إلا أننا ننصح بضرورة العمل على تحضير التربة بحراثة عميقة إلى متوسطة  بما يسمح بردم حبات الفول جيدا لتفادي التجمد الذي يحول دون نموها وما يسمح بتكوين مجموع جذري قادر على تغذية النبتة و تمكين التربة بعمق من مادة النتروجين الطبيعي التي تثبتها نباتات الفول.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في خصوص ري الفول المصري، لا ننصح بالري قبل فترة الإزهار لما للعملية من تأثير سلبي على عقد الأزهار حيث تشجع عملية الري على النموات الخضرية وتحد من الزهور أو تساهم في إجهاضها. لذلك ننصح ببداية عملية الري في نهاية فترة الإزهار ومواصلتها حتى عشرين يوما بعد نهاية هذه الفترة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">لا تستدعي زراعة الفول باعتباره من عائلة القرنيات تسميد نتروجيني لما تتميز به هذه العائلة النباتية من خاصية تثبيت النينروجين الطبيعي  غير أنه من الضروري الحرص على توفير الأسمدة الفسفاطية والبوطاسية حسب خصوبة التربة وكميات الإنتاج المطلوبة أو المنتظرة والعمل على توفير ما لا يقل عن 15 طن من الغبار واحترام عمليات التخلص من الأعشاب الطفيلية مبكرا قبل تفرع نباتات الفول (قبل مرحلة 2 إلى 3 ورقات).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بالنسبة للأمراض والآفات التي تستهدف الفول المصري نذكر المن الأسود، البوتريتيس، الصدأ والأنتراكنوز وكلها تستدعي المقاومة لما لها من تأثير سلبي على حسن نمو الفول وعلى النتائج النهائية من حيث تقلص الإنتاج.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في خصوص عمليات الجني ينصح بالقيام بالعملية في مرحلة رطوبة بحبات الفول تقدر بـــ20 </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> وهي مرحلة مرور حبات الفول من اللون الأصفر المخضر إلى الأصفر البني و ننبه إلى أن لون قرون الفول التي تميل إلى السواد ليست مؤشر نضج فهي في الغالب تنبئ بوصول حبات الفول إلى مرحلة 40 </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> رطوبة لا غير وهي مرحلة ما قبل النضج.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في حالة الخزن المطول يرجى مراجعة المصالح الزراعية للحصول على معلومات حول المواد المضادة للتسوس.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPHa-uNe6upx7Pu_20HXq13FkrChnuv4wd39O9kYC74f7ldj8IZjevRIQyLF6RiiJtsA5PFfTlLQHbMsUeDt9rHYSZLu7phJ7PcMnK9h8ZbwYkyuJGVnm0PA6fAXvszerfBMDTcGL0LRA/s1600/feverole_innovant__110713.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPHa-uNe6upx7Pu_20HXq13FkrChnuv4wd39O9kYC74f7ldj8IZjevRIQyLF6RiiJtsA5PFfTlLQHbMsUeDt9rHYSZLu7phJ7PcMnK9h8ZbwYkyuJGVnm0PA6fAXvszerfBMDTcGL0LRA/s1600/feverole_innovant__110713.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div></div><br /><!-- Blogger automated replacement: "https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-O8x6o2kxEHc%2FVH8lUAirIoI%2FAAAAAAAADZs%2FEV1pb8ERezU%2Fs1600%2Ffeverole_innovant__110713.jpg&container=blogger&gadget=a&rewriteMime=image%2F*" with "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPHa-uNe6upx7Pu_20HXq13FkrChnuv4wd39O9kYC74f7ldj8IZjevRIQyLF6RiiJtsA5PFfTlLQHbMsUeDt9rHYSZLu7phJ7PcMnK9h8ZbwYkyuJGVnm0PA6fAXvszerfBMDTcGL0LRA/s1600/feverole_innovant__110713.jpg" -->

الفول المصري أو الفول ذو الحبوب الصغيرة. (FEVEROLE)

الفول المصري أو الفول ذو الحبوب الصغيرة. ( FEVEROLE ) هو زراعة ملائمة للفصل البارد، ويعد من أحسن الزراعات التي تسبق زراعة الحبوب لما تتركه ب...

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الفصة أو البرسيم الحجازي

<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الفصة، نبتة علفية معمرة يمكن استغلالها لمدة قد تصل إلى 10 سنوات، تتميز بجذر وتدي يمكن أن ينزل عميقا إلى غاية 7 وحتى 9 أمتار. والفصة معروفة منذ القدم ولعل آسيا موطنها الأصلي ( أفغانستان، إيران، تركيا وبلاد القوقاز). وهي جنس نباتي يتبع الفصيلة البقولية ويحوي نحو 83 نوعا أهمها الفصة المعمرة أو البرسيم الحجازي. للفصة أزهار مجمعة بلون بنفسجي وأوراق متفرعة في 3 وريقات مسننة في جزءها الأعلى. لجذور الفصة الفرعية خاصية تثبيت النيتروجين عبر العقيدات </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« nodosités »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">التي تحمل بكتيريا ريزوبيوم </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« Rhizobium meliloti »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">مما يجعلها في غنى عن التسميد الأزوطي، وهي نبات يساهم في تحسين الخصائص الكيماوية للتربة وتثبيتها ومقاومة انجرافها. فضلا عن ما ذكر من فوائد تساهم الفصة في تهوئة التربة وتثمين الأراضي الهامشية كتلك التي فقدت خصوبتها لكثافة الاستغلال، كما تحد الفصة من انتشار مرض سل الزيتون </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« tuberculose »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> وتساهم في القضاء على بعض الأعشاب الطفيلية كالحمرة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« millepertuis »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> .<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibpeO3Ehbm5pu5F1PVSQ6gpbpbj_2P2Coo3vm6Ew_z99uBaazInFBqFXgwvvGQ80NqLK2JCmxTx5A7Y2XRo3hNoQyfjbvWjVsEGEYZ9Y9vMnUn29MWwa7NPGBu2N02YnmQZpLGkPzk-yw/s1600/LUZERNE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibpeO3Ehbm5pu5F1PVSQ6gpbpbj_2P2Coo3vm6Ew_z99uBaazInFBqFXgwvvGQ80NqLK2JCmxTx5A7Y2XRo3hNoQyfjbvWjVsEGEYZ9Y9vMnUn29MWwa7NPGBu2N02YnmQZpLGkPzk-yw/s1600/LUZERNE.jpg" width="276" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">علاوة على كل هذه الفوائد تتميز الفصة بمزايا اقتصادية لعل أهمها: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">مساهمتها في تنويع الأغذية الحيوانية ( أبقار، أغنام، دواجن ، أرانب).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">توفير أعلاف مركزة وبتكاليف مخفضة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">نسبة كلفة إنتاج الفصة أقل بكثير من العديد من الأعلاف الأخرى لامتلاكها خاصية الاستغناء عن الأسمدة الآزوطية.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الاستفادة من حقول الفصة خلال فترة الإزهار لتغذية طوائف النحل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كما أن للفصة عدة استعمالات أخرى في مجال الصيدلة وعلاج بعض الأمراض. من ذلك أنها تحوي العديد من الأملاح المعدنية ذات الجودة العالية كالحديد والكالسيوم والمانزيوم والبوتاسيوم. وتعتبر الفصة مضادا فعالا للنزيف لاحتوائها على الفيتامين </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">K</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">كما تحتوي على الاستروجين النباتي الذي يساهم في تعديل نسبة الكولستيرول في الدم. وتوصف الفصة تقليديا لعديد الأمراض من بينها: فقر الدم وارتفاع نسبة الكولستيرول وبعض الأمراض البكتيرية والفيروسية والالتهابات الصدرية وهشاشة العظام والأمراض الجلدية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div>

الفصة أو البرسيم الحجازي

الفصة، نبتة علفية معمرة يمكن استغلالها لمدة قد تصل إلى 10 سنوات، تتميز بجذر وتدي يمكن أن ينزل عميقا إلى غاية 7 وحتى 9 أمتار. والفصة معروفة م...

+ مزيد من المعلومات »

زراعة القمح

<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 74.25pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ينتمي القمح إلى عائلة النجيليات، وهو نبتة حولية وحيدة الفلقة. والقمح نوعان، قمح صلب(قاس) توجد في نواة خلاياه 28 صبغية ويستعمل طحينه (السميد) أساسا في صناعة المعجنات (الكسكسي – المقرونة - الخبز) وقمح لين توجد في نواة خلاياه 42 صبغية ويستعمل </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 74.25pt;">أساسا لصناعة الخبز </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 74.25pt;"> ويسمى في تونس " فرينة " (الدقيق).</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 74.25pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 74.25pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOAOW3Sx_AgmtkfSlXZgBmPPPHzBOWLwHSewDavzuAdZHLM5LnHtNW9Tx9h2YA5QD3jNjPGTG3Q78FXzCGijFfZbEm5JSTSb15olw_ROURBa_6bRxXl9LcdPne0j06z9TcPpY29QMqlyY/s1600/ble-saint-thomas-france-1075521466-11027771.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOAOW3Sx_AgmtkfSlXZgBmPPPHzBOWLwHSewDavzuAdZHLM5LnHtNW9Tx9h2YA5QD3jNjPGTG3Q78FXzCGijFfZbEm5JSTSb15olw_ROURBa_6bRxXl9LcdPne0j06z9TcPpY29QMqlyY/s1600/ble-saint-thomas-france-1075521466-11027771.jpg" width="200" /></a><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">للقمح جذور متفرعة ومتشعبة وتتكون من جذور بذرية متأتية من حبة القمح المزروعة وجذور عرضية تخرج من منطقة الإشطاء وتساهم في تغذية النبتة طوال مراحل نموها الباقية. ترتفع سيقان القمح من 60 إلى 150 صم حسب الأصناف. ويتراوح طول أغلب الأصناف المتداولة حاليا حوالي 90 صم تشتمل سيقانها على 5 إلى 8 عقد تخرج منها أغماد الأوراق.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 74.25pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">أزهار القمح ثنائية الجنس </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« Bisexuées »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">مجمعة في سنيبلات يصل عددها إلى حوالي 20  في السنبلة الواحدة، ويمكن أن يختلف العدد باختلاف الأصناف و العوامل البيئية المحيطة.</span></span><br /><a name="more"></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="AR-TN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 74.25pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تحتوي حبة القمح على البروتينات و السكريات وغيرها من المكونات الأساسية لتغذية الإنسان وتختلف باختلاف الأصناف والظروف الزراعية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="right"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.6pt;" valign="top" width="614"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">مكونات حبة القمح<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">المكونات<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">قمح لين<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">قمح صلب<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بروتينات</span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12.5</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>15.5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">سكريات<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">67.2<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">63.3<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">دهنيات<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.0<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.3<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">سلولوز<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.3<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.8<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">عناصر معدنية</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>1.8<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.1<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ماء<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14.2<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14.0<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الجملة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">100</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>% <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.55pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>100 </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 74.25pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">مراحل نمو القمح :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*- مرحلة النمو الخضري :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ الإنبات :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تمتص حبة القمح الماء من التراب فيخرج الجنين الموجود في أعلى قمة الحبة من سباته بمفعول تحفيز أنزيمات النمو المؤدية إلى تكاثر الخلايا فتظهر أولا الجذور الأولية في جانب من البرعم، وعددها خمسة جذور ويظهر الغمد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« Coléoptile »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN"> الملتف حول الورقة الأولى ويشرع في النمو نحو الأعلى. يكتمل الإنبات عند ظهور أغماد أغلب الحبات المزروعة. فينفتح هذا الغمد في أعلاه وتخرج منه الورقة الأولى ثم الثانية ثم الثالثة.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ التجدير أو الإشطاء :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بالتوازي مع ظهور الأوراق خلال المرحلة الموالية تبدأ البراعم الجانبية في النمو ويبرز أولها في إبط الورقة الأولى عند وصول مرحلة أربع أوراق.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يتواصل ظهور الأوراق والبراعم الجانبية في النبتة التي تنمو لتكون التجدير. في نفس الوقت تبدأ الجذور الرئيسية في البروز مباشرة تحت مستوى سطح الأرض مكونة طبق الإشطاء </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« Plateau de tallage »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-TN">. تساهم هذه الجذور الكثيفة في تأمين تغذية التجدير خلال كامل أطوار نمو القمح. ويتأثر التجدير المتكون بالصنف وبتغذية النبتة وكذلك بدرجة الحرارة.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ الصعود :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تبدأ السيقان المتراصة في مستوى طبق التجدير بالتطاول تحت تأثير ارتفاع الحرارة وطول النهار.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*- مرحلة الصعود والتكاثر :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ الصعود :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بعد مرور البرعم القمي من برعم خضري إلى برعم زهري حيث تبدأ السنبلة في التخلق في أعلاه، يرتفع النبات عن الأرض نوعا ما وتأخذ السيقان اتجاها عموديا وتعرف هذه المرحلة بمرحلة صعود السنبلة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ إنتفاخ السيقان :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يتواصل نمو السنبلة ويزداد حجمها خاصة أثناء المراحل الأخيرة من الصعود. وعند مرور السنبلة النامية بغمد الورقة الأخيرة يظهر الغمد وكأنه منتفخ قبل أن ينفتح لخروج السفاء ثم السنبلة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ التسنبل :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يتواصل تكوين السنبلة بنمو البراعم المكونة للسنيبلات والزهرات بأعضائها الذكرية والأنثوية خلال مرحلة الصعود، وينتهي مع ظهور الورقة الأخيرة وانتفاخ غمدها والذي يليه بروز سفاء السنبلة من الورقة الأخيرة ثم ظهور السنابل والذي يعرف بمرحلة التسنبل، في حين تواصل أعضاء التكاثر نضجها.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ويبقى الزمن الممتد من الإنبات إلى التسنبل خاصية وراثية تفرق الأصناف البدرية والمتأخرة، وهو مرتبط أساسا بالمجموع الحراري الذي تحتاجه النبتة مرورا من مرحلة إلى أخرى وبعناصر التغذية خاصة الماء والأزوت.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ الإزهار والإخصاب :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يبدأ الإزهار عامة حوالي أسبوع بعد التسنبل وتدوم فترة إزهار كل سنبلة ما بين يومين إلى 4 أيام. ويتمثل الإزهار في ظهور أكياس اللقاح من السنيبلات بداية بوسط السنبلة ثم يشمل البقية.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ملاحظة</span></u></b><b><u><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يسبق التلقيح مرحلة الإزهار ويكون قد تم بظهور أكياس اللقاح على السنبلة.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*- مرحلة تكون الحبوب ونضجها :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تبدأ هذه المرحلة إثر إخصاب الزهرات ويتواصل المبيض في النمو ويؤدي إلى تشكل الحبة التي تأخذ بدورها في النمو داخل جوف الزهرة لتبلغ بذلك الطور الحليبي حيث تمتلئ الحبة بسائل أبيض " مادة نشوية" ويبقى في هذه المرحلة لون الحبة أخضر كبقية النبتة في حين تميل الأوراق السفلى إلى الاصفرار.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يتواصل تركيز النشا والبروتينات المتأتيين من التمثيل الضوئي ويتواصل إعادة توزيع المواد المخزونة في الأوراق والسيقان فيرتفع بذلك وزن المادة الجافة في الحبة وتزداد كثافة محتواها تدريجيا وتنتقل الحبة بذلك إلى الطور العجيني الذي تبلغ فيه الحبة أقصى وزنها. وتفقد الأوراق والسيقان والسنابل في آخر هذا الطور لونها الأخضر وتدخل الحبة في طور النضج الفيزيولوجي الذي تأخذ فيه لونها الذهبي المعروف وحجمها النهائي.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يصبح القمح قابلا للحصاد عند بلوغ طور الحبة اليابسة حيث تنخفض نسبة رطوبة الحبة إلى حوالي 12 بالمائة وتصبح سهلة التصدع والتشقق.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">جدول المراحل الفيزيولوجية للقمح:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="right"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent4" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; mso-border-top-alt: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent4; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent4; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.6pt;" valign="top" width="614"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">جدول المراحل الفيزيولوجية للقمح<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">المراحل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">من البذر إلى الإنبات<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">من الإنبات إلى أول التجدير<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">من التجدير إلى الصعود<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.8pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">من الصعود إلى أول التسنبل<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.8pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">من التسنبل إلى النضج<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">المدة التقريبية<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">9-15 يوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">20-35 يوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">45-70 يوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.8pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">15-30 يوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.8pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">60-75 يوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border-bottom: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">الفترة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DFD8E8; border-bottom: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">نوفمبر – ديسمبر – جانفي<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #DFD8E8; border-bottom: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.75pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">فيفري-مارس<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DFD8E8; border-bottom: solid #8064A2 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent4; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent4; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.6pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #5f497a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 191;">مارس-أفريل-ماي-جوان<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">المرجع:نتيج بن مشلية – مشروع الأمم المتحدة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(1995)RAB 90/005<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">*</span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">المتطلبات الزراعية للقمح:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تنتشر زراعة القمح في مناطق مختلفة من العالم تتميز بتغير العوامل المناخية كالأمطار ودرجات الحرارة ومستوى الإضاءة. وتحدد هذه المعطيات مناطق زراعة نوعين من القموح تعرف بالشتوية أو الربيعية. ففي تونس مثلا تزرع حصرا الأنواع الربيعية خلال نهاية الخريف ليتناسب نموها مع الظروف المناخية السائدة في فصلي الشتاء والربيع.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">احتياجات القمح من الماء:</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يزرع القمح بالمناطق التي يفوق فيها معدل التساقطات 400 مم وتكون موزعة بصفة منتظمة حسب متطلبات مراحل النمو.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وتتأثر حقول القمح بنقص الأمطار خلال جميع مراحل النمو وخاصة خلال مرحلة البذر لأن نقص الأمطار ينجر عنه إنبات غير منتظم وضعيف وخلال الفترة الممتدة من طور ظهور السنابل إلى إتمام امتلاء الحبوب إذ يؤدي نقص الأمطار في هذه الفترة إلى تكون سنابل فارغة أو حبوب ذات نوعية رديئة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="right"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent3" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 446.4pt;" valign="top" width="595"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">المتطلبات المائية الشهرية لزراعة القمح بالمم<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">الشهر<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.9pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">نوفمبر<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.25pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">ديسمبر<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.05pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">جانفي<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.25pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">فيفري<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.35pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">مارس<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.65pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">أفريل<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.25pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">ماي<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.6pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">جوان<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">العشرية 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.9pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.25pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.05pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.25pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">19<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.35pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">26<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.65pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.25pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.6pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">العشرية 2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.9pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.25pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.05pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.25pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">19<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.35pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.65pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.25pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.6pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">العشرية 3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.9pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.25pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.05pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.25pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.35pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.65pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.25pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.6pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">المجموع الشهري<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.9pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.25pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.05pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.25pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">58<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.35pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">86<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.65pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">118<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.25pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.6pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">المجموع العام<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 384.3pt;" valign="top" width="512"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">تقريبا 435 مم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">المرجع:نتيج بن مشلية – مشروع الأمم المتحدة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(1995)RAB 90/005<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="right"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent3" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 446.4pt;" valign="top" width="595"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">المتطلبات المائية حسب المراحل الفيزيولوجية لنمو نبتة القمح<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">المراحل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">مم في اليوم<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">من البذر إلى بداية التجدير<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">1.1<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">من بداية التجدير إلى بداية التسنبل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">من بداية التسنبل إلى الطور الحليبي <o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">3.5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">من الطور الحليبي إلى الطور العجيني<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">3.8<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">من الطور العجيني إلى النضج<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.2pt;" valign="top" width="298"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #76923c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191;">1.5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">المرجع:نتيج بن مشلية – مشروع الأمم المتحدة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(1995)RAB 90/005<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تبقى نجاعة كمية الأمطار الجملية التي تحصل عليها نبتة القمح رهينة 3 عوامل أساسية:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 54.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">توزيع الكميات حسب أطوار النمو.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 54.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">إحكام التسميد.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 54.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">العناية بالزراعة ووقايتها من الأعشاب الطفيلية والأمراض والحشرات.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ملاحظة:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في الجهات التي يقل فيها معدل الأمطار عن 400 مم وتحت النظام المطري ينصح بتعويض زراعة القمح بزراعة الشعير خصوصا بالأراضي السطحية.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الحرارة:</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يمكّن تقديم موعد بذر القمح من الإنبات السريع خصوصا إذا ما صادف فترة تتراوح فيها درجات الحرارة بين 20 و 22 مأوية وهي الدرجات المثلى للإنبات وهي درجات غالبا ما تسجل في شهر نوفمبر. أما مرحلة التجدير فهي مرحلة تتطلب درجات حرارة منخفضة نسبيا يقدرها أهل الاختصاص ب7 إلى 8 درجات مأوية مع ملاحظة أن كل ارتفاع في درجات الحرارة عن هذا المعدل يؤدي إلى نقص في عملية التجدير ويساهم في عملية صعود مبكرة وبالتالي سنابل صغيرة الحجم. وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن القمح بصنفيه اللين والصلب يتحمل درجات حرارة سلبية قريبة من الصفر دون أن تلحق به أضرارا تذكر لا سيما إذا ما كانت عملية التسميد تسير بإحكام.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ولتفادي التأثيرات السلبية لدرجات الحرارة المنخفضة أو المرتفعة خلال مراحل نمو القمح يتعين على المزارع:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">القيام بالتسميد الفسفاطي بالكميات اللازمة وفي الآجال المضبوطة حيث يساعد نبتة القمح على تحمل البرد ومواصلة النمو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تجنب البذر المتأخر</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">نثر القسط الأول والثاني من التسميد الازوتي في الوقت المناسب.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تبلغ درجات الحرارة الملائمة لإزهار القمح حوالي 18درجة، غير أن الحرارة المرتفعة، سيما إن كان هناك نقص في رطوبة الأرض، والتي كثيرا ما تسجل خلال شهري مارس و أفريل تؤثر سلبا على عملية التركيب الضوئي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span> « photosynthèse »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> وتحد من نقل السكريات من الأوراق إلى الحبوب وبالتالي ينجر عنها تكون حبوب نحيلة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« graines échaudées »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> .<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.الإضاءة:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تحسن الإضاءة النمو وتقوي السيقان وتحمي النبتة من الضجعان الفيزيولوجي وتؤدي قلة الإضاءة إلى نقص في خصوبة السنابل خاصة إذا تزامن ذلك مع إرتفاع متواصل في الرطوبة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كما تبين أن تطاول النهار يؤدي إلى نقص في التجدير وإلى صعود و إسبال مبكرين لدى بعض أصناف القمح خاصة في حالة البذر المتأخر.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.الأراضي الصالح لزراعة القمح:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يعرف القمح بتأقلمه الجيد مع عدة أنواع من التربة، إلا أن الأراضي العميقة سواء كانت الطينية أو الغرينية أو الطينية الرملية والغنية بالمواد العضوية والتي تحتوي على قدر كاف من الكلس هي الأكثر تلاؤما والأفضل للحصول على مردود مرتفع بفضل قدرتها على تخزين كميات كافية من الماء وكذلك تأمين تغذية معدنية متوازنة للنبات.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ينصح عند زراعة القمح بتجنب نوعية الأراضي التالية:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الأراضي الرملية الخفيفة جدا نظرا لعدم قدرتها على الإحتفاظ بالمواد المعدنية وبالماء.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الأراضي السطحية الكلسية لعدم قدرتها على تخزين الماء.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الأراضي التي تركد فيها المياه لمدة طويلة نسبيا (الأراضي المتغدقة).</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الأراضي التي يرتفع فيها مستوى المائدة المائية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الأراضي ذات التظاريس الصعبة والمنحدرات القوية حيث تشكل خطرا على الآلات الفلاحية ومستعمليها علاوة على سهولة انجرافها...</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">*</span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">التقنيات الزراعية :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1-تحضير الأرض:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">أكدت العديد من البحوث والتجارب الميدانية عدم جدوى الحراثة العميقة لتحضير الأرض للحبوب على عمق يفوق 15 إلى 20 صم. فإذا ما اعتمد المزارع نظام تداول زراعي محكم فإن الأرض تكون شبه مهيأة وذات هيكلية ملائمة لنمو الحبوب بفضل الجذور الوتدية للبقول أو بفضل عملية العزق المستوجبة للزراعات خصوصا السقوية السابقة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وعموما يقع الاستغناء عن الحراثة الكلاسيكية و تعويضها بخدمة سطحية للأرض بواسطة آلات المعاودة، مع التأكيد أنه يحبذ استعمال الآلات ذات الأسنان على الآلات ذات الإسطوانات للحد من الإنجراف وتسبيط التربة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وفي بعض الحالات يستوجب إنجاز شبه حراثة متوسطة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>« pseudo-labour »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> على عمق 20 – 25 صم تقريبا باستعمال آلة الشيزال  عند تكون صفيحة الحراثة أو ارتصاص شديد للتربة، وعادة ما يكون ذلك بعد الزراعات العلفية التي وقع رعيها مباشرة بالماشية.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">إن التكرار المتواصل لعملية المعاودة قبل البذر من شأنه الزيادة في تكلفة الإنتاج علاوة عن تكون صفيحة الحراثة و ارتصاص التربة على مستوى الطبقات السفلية، وبالتالي ينصح بتهيئة مهد البذر بأقل عدد ممكن من العمليات السطحية خلال الفترة السابقة لتاريخ البذر باستعمال آلات المعاودة ذات الأسنان، على أن لا يكون مهدا ناعما جدا لتجنب تكوين القشرة الكتيمة عند نزول الأمطار</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span> « croutede battance »</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> .<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وفي جميع الحالات نسعى من خلال تحضير الأرض إلى الحصول على مهد بذر يحتوي على:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">-.- طبقة تربة عليا سمكها حوالي 10 صم تتكون من كتلات صغيرة يتراوح قطرها بين 3 و 4 صم ونظيفة من الأعشاب الضارة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">-.- طبقة تربة سفلى سمكها في حدود 5 صم، بها كتل تربة متماسكة ولاتحتوي على جيوب هوائية كبيرة وبدون صفيحة حراثة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وتتجه التقنيات الحديثة نحو الضغط على الكلفة واختصار عمليات تحضير الأرض بواسطة دمج معدات تنعيم التربة مع معدات البذر والتسميد.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وهذه التقنيات  تتميز بجدواها الإقتصادية وبسرعة إنجازها حيث تتطلب أقل وقت في الهكتار مقارنة بالتقنيات المتداولة والمعروفة، هذا إلى جانب الحفاظ على هيكلية التربة إذا ما تم استعمالها بواسطة معدات جر ملائمة وفي ظروف تكون فيها رطوبة التربة منخفضة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2-البذر:</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #00b050; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;">*</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>-اختيار البذور:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">يستحسن استعمال البذور المراقبة لما تتميز به من نقاوة عالية وطاقة إنبات مرتفعة.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وتنقسم البذور المراقبة إلى:</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>. بذور مثبتة: تختص بنقاوة صنفية عالية (99-99.7 بالمائة) وكذلك بنقاوة نوعية عالية (98 بالمائة) وطاقة إنتاج جيدة (85 بالمائة).</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>.بذور عادية: هي بذور مثبتة تم إنزال درجتها لنقص في إحدى النسب المتعلقة بالنقاوة الصنفية و النوعية وكذلك بطاقة الإنبات.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كما يمكن للفلاح استعمال البذور المتأتية من محاصيله شريطة إتباع القواعد الفنية التالية:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تخصيص مساحة كافية تقدر بعشر المساحة المزروعة سنويا لتوفير حاجيات البذور للسنة المقبلة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">اقتناء البذور المعدة لإنتاج البذور الذاتية من البذور الممتازة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">إيلاء عناية خاصة بالمساحة المعدة لإنتاج البذور الذاتية من حيث التسميد والري.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الحرص على مقاومة الأعشاب الضارة والأمراض الفطرية ثم القيام بعملية التنقية للمحافظة على نقاوة الصنف قبل الحصاد وبعده.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تصفية البذور المنتجة من كل الشوائب قبل خزنها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">خزن البذور الذاتية في ظروف صحية طيبة للحصول على طاقة إنبات مرتفعة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ضرورة القيام بتحليل البذور الذاتية للتعرف على طاقتها الإنباتية وخلوها من الأمراض.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وعموما يتعين على المزارع اقتناء بذور صافية وغير مخلوطة ببذور أخرى وذات حجم متجانس مع الحرص على مداواتها قبل عملية البذور بإحدى المبيدات المصادق عليها والمنصوح بها لضمان الظروف السليمة لعملية التنبيت وبالتالي الحصول على نباتات خالية من الأمراض والحشرات.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*-موعد البذر:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">تمتد فترة البذر ما بين 15 نوفمبر ونهاية الأسبوع الأول من شهر ديسمبر وينصح ببذر الأصناف نصف البدرية أولا ثم تزرع الأصناف البدرية لاحقا. ويؤدي تأخير البذر إلى بطء في الإنبات بفعل انخفاض درجات الحرارة خلال فصل ديسمبر ونقص في التجدير وهو ما يترتب عنه بالتالي انخفاض في الإنتاج.  <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="border: none; direction: rtl; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ملاحظة</span></b><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="border: none; direction: rtl; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في الجهات ذات المناخ شبه الرطب والرطب ينصح بعدم التأخير في البذر في حالة نقص الأمطار خلال شهر نوفمبر لأن البذر في أوانه يعطي إنباتا منتظما عند نزول الأمطار خلال شهر ديسمبر.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*-</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-TN" style="color: #00b050; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كثافة البذر:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بالإعتماد على التجارب الميدانية ينصح ببذر حوالي 350 حبة في المتر المربع في المناطق الرطبة والشبه الرطبة والسقوية مع الترفيع في عدد الحبوب إلى حوالي 400 حبة في المتر المربع عند التأخير في البذر أو عدم تهيئة مرقد البذور بصفة جيدة. أما في المناطق شبه الجافة فلا يجب أن تتجاوز كثافة البذور 300 حبة في المتر المربع.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وعموما تقدر كمية البذور حسب ميزان 1000 حبة للصنف وطاقة التجدير </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(tallage)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> وقدرة الإنبات وكمية الأمطار وخطر الخسائر عند الإنبات </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(perte à la levée)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 446.4pt;" valign="top" width="595"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كميات البذور في الهكتار (كغ)<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">وزن 1000 حبة بذر<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">عدد البذور في المتر مربع<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 297.7pt;" valign="top" width="397"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">قدرة الإنبات<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">85 بالمائة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">90 بالمائة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">95 بالمائة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">100 بالمائة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>40 غرام<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">300 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">141<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">133<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">120<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">350 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">165<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">155<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">147<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">140<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">400 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">188<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">178<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">164<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">160<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>45 غرام<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">300 حبة <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">158<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">150<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">142<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">135<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">350 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">185<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">175<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">166<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">158<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">400 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">212<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">200<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">189<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">180<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>50 غرام<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">300 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">176<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">166<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">159<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">150<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">350 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">206<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">194<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">183<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">175<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">400 حبة<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">235<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">222<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">210<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.45pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">210<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: #92d050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">*- عمق البذر:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">بعد تحضير التربة تزرع البذور على عمق يتراوح بين 3 و 4 صم علما أن البذر العميق (أكثر من 5 صم) يترتب عنه إنبات بطيء وغير منتظم وتجدير سيء، والبذر السطحي (أقل من 3 صم) يعرض البذور إلى التلف في حالة الجفاف، أو بسبب الطيور والنمل.<o:p></o:p></span></div><br /><div style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="border: none; direction: rtl; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-TN" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ملاحظة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="border: none; direction: rtl; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; tab-stops: 392.8pt right 16.0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-TN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">للتعرف على القدرة الإنباتية للبذور ينصح باللجوء إلى المخابر المختصة وإن تعذر ذلك يمكن للمزارع القيام بعملية الإنبات بوضع 100 حبة في وعاء من الرمل المبلل واحتساب نسبة الإنبات بعد 10 أيام.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-TN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div>

زراعة القمح

ينتمي القمح إلى عائلة النجيليات، وهو نبتة حولية وحيدة الفلقة. والقمح نوعان، قمح صلب(قاس) توجد في نواة خلاياه 28 صبغية ويستعمل طحينه (السميد)...

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